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Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

Feb 24

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek, an annual herb with small white flowers and light green leaves, is an herb. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.

 

Fenugreek plants can grow up to two to three feet high. The seed pods are flat, yellow-brown and contain 10-20 small, aromatic, pungent, and aromatic seeds.

 

Fenugreek is often used as medicine because of its bitter taste. It tastes similar to maple syrup, celery, and burnt sugar. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.

 

The graecum seeds, which are usually dried and ground, are the most widely used part of fenugreek. The leaves can be used for cooking.

 

Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. Fenugreek oil can also be used to make soaps and cosmetics.

 

Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. It is cultivated in India, North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

 

The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It can also be used in food preparation as a flavoring and spice agent.

 

Nutrition Facts

One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:

 

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams

2.5 grams protein

Fat of 0.7 grams

Fiber content: 2.7 grams

3.7 mgs iron (20% DV).

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

Copper 0.1 mg (6 percent DV).

21 mgs magnesium (5 percent DV).

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. Here are nine of the most proven fenugreek benefits.

 

1. This can help improve your digestion and reduce cholesterol

This herb may help with numerous digestive problems, such as upset stomach, constipation and inflammation of the stomach. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.

 

Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it is often included in a diet plan for ulcerative colitis. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.

 

It may also help diabetics. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

 

2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body

Fenugreek reduces inflammation in the body. This is responsible for a variety of health issues, including:

 

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney disease

These herbal remedies may have preventive effects. However, they are also believed to lower blood sugar. They could also be beneficial for managing other metabolic and nutritive disorders like diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."

 

Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.

 

Fenugreek is believed to slow down the absorption of sugars from the stomach and increase insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to Fenugreek as a "phlegm moving" spice. It is believed to be able to release stuck energies and reduce inflammation.

 

International Immunopharmacology published research that confirmed the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of fenugreek. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.

 

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Men can use fenugreek to treat hernias, erectile disorder, and other problems such as baldness. This is because it can increase sexual arousal or testosterone levels.

 

It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.

 

A study published in Phytotherapy Research found that 60 men aged between 25 and 52 with no history or erectile dysfunction received either a placebo, 600 mgs of fenugreek extract daily for six weeks.

 

The participants completed self-evaluations and noted the effects of fenugreek on their libidos. Ultimately, the study found that fenugreek extract had a significant influence on sexual arousal, energy and stamina and helped participants maintain normal testosterone levels.

 

4. Promoting breastfeeding milk flow

Fenugreek also helps breastfeeding women who may experience low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.

 

Galactagogues help increase milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts, and can boost milk production as quickly as 24 hours.

 

While further research is necessary to determine the exact safety and efficacy fenugreek has for breast milk production, many scientific journals have published studies that show its effectiveness in promoting milk flow.

 

Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.

 

5. It can be used to treat skin, scalp and wound issues

In addition to lowering internal inflammation, fenugreek is sometimes warmed and used externally as a poultice. This can be used to treat external inflammation, according to research.

 

Muscle pain and swelling, as well as lymph nodes irritation

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

It's important to test the area first to ensure that it does not burn or further inflame the area, however.

 

There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Although research is limited, anecdotal reports suggest that fenugreek tea and fenugreek seed powder can be used on your hair to promote hair growth and improve texture.

 

6. Adds Flavor and Spice to Food

Fenugreek powder can be used in food as an ingredient in spice mixtures. It is most commonly found in Indian cuisines such as curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.

 

In addition, fenugreek leaves can be used in salads, and both fresh and dried leaves are used in Indian cookery.

 

7. Helps Increase Appetite

Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.

 

A study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior was designed to investigate the effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were done to determine how much food was consumed and what motivates people to eat.

 

The results showed that chronic oral administration of the fenugreek extract significantly increased food intake and the motivation to eat. The report also indicated, however, that the treatment does not prevent anorexia nor the decreased motivation to eat.

 

8. May Enhance Exercise Performance

The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.

 

Forty-seven men who had been resistance-trained were then divided into two different groups based upon their body weight. The dextrose placebo was given to each group, along with five grams of creatine (70 grams) and 70 grams dextrose. Each group also received 3.5 grams of creatine (900 milligrams) and eight weeks of periodized resistance-training.

 

Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek group showed significant increases in lean mass, bench press and leg press strength.

 

The study concluded that creatine combined with fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant impact on upper body strength and body composition as effectively as the combination of creatine with dextrose.

 

What makes this so special? The use of fenugreek with creatine supplementation may be an effective means for enhancing creatine uptake while eliminating the need for excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates, so you may want to consider adding fenugreek for men and women to your list of the best pre-workout foods.

 

9. Increases blood sugar

A clinical trial found that consuming fenugreek leaves soaked in hot water can be a complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes.

 

In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.

 

What is fenugreek, exactly? - Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes)

Fenugreek has a long history as both a culinary and medicinal herb in the ancient world. Fenugreek is used to cook, stimulate milk production and for traditional remedies such as diabetes and lack of appetite.

 

It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.

 

These are the most popular uses of plants:

 

Breast milk production: Fenugreek supplements or tea may help boost breast milk production, especially in the days immediately following child birth.

Digestion: Fenugreek seeds, powders, or supplements may be helpful in reducing digestive problems such as constipation and upset stomach.

To reduce inflammation and pain, fenugreek can be used topically as an anti-inflammatory poultice.

Cholesterol: Although there is mixed evidence, using fenugreek seed powder or supplements may help reduce high cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: To use as an herbal remedy for your hair, combine fenugreek seed powder with coconut oil or aloe vera and massage the mixture into your scalp. Allow it to sit for 5 minutes, then rinse.

Exercise performance: Fenugreek supplementation for eight weeks can improve exercise performance as well as decrease body fat.

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